This is the basic subject in the curriculum of BAMS by which we can identify and gain knowledge of Human body parts using dissection methods and become an open-minded researcher and an able clinician. Being the foundation subject, all the basic principles of Ayurveda are encompassed within Rachana-Sharir. Every student of 1st BAMS has to perform complete Dissection of Cadaver in a systematic manner during his part of curriculum. All the medical sciences require more or less basic knowledge of Rachana Sharir. Hence the study is indeed the most important of basic sciences of the life.